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US Jaycee History
The U.S. Junior Chamber founder Henry
Giessenbier’s vision of providing young people with leadership
through community service can be broken down into four Areas of
Opportunity: Business, Individual, Community, and International.
Business: embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed, which states
“Economic justice can best be won by free men through free
enterprise,” this area provides an opportunity for individual
members to contribute to the development and enhancement of the
economic infrastructure, prosperity, and well-being for their
community as well as all nations.
Individual: embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed
which states “Earth’s great treasure lies in human personality,”
this area provides an opportunity for individual members to realize
their personal potential through training programs.
Community: embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed
which states “Service to humanity is the best work of life,” this
area develops the sensitivity of individual members to societal
problems and community dynamics by providing experience in community
problem solving.
International: embodying the line of the Jaycee Creed
which states “That the brotherhood of man transcends the sovereignty
of nations,” this area provides an opportunity for individual
members to contribute to the development of goodwill, understanding,
and cooperation among all peoples.
The Junior Chamber organization is: “a constructive
action organization of young persons who devote a portion of their
time to community service in the public interest, developing young
persons as leaders in their communities.” (Taken from The U.S.
Junior Chamber Bylaws Manual.)
The purpose of the Junior Chamber is: “to promote and
foster the growth and development of young persons’ civic
organizations in the United States, designed to inculcate (to teach
and impress upon) in the individual membership of such organization
a spirit of genuine Americanism and civic interest, and...to provide
them with opportunity for personal development and achievement and
an avenue for intelligent participation...in the affairs of the
community, state, and nation, and to develop true friendship and
understanding among young persons of all nations.” (Taken from The
U.S. Junior Chamber Bylaws Manual.)
Simply put, the purpose of the local chapter is to
become a force for good in the community, determining community
needs and providing solutions by planning and facilitating community
service projects. In the act of serving, members receive hands-on
experience, which translates to the enhancement of personal growth
and the development of valuable leadership skills. This is the total
Junior Chamber Concept.
Henry “Hy” Giessenbier visualized an organization that
would allow young men to develop their business skills and
reputations in the community. In his era, most young men were out of
school and working by the age of 15. Their first jobs were most
likely the jobs they held throughout their lives. With luck and hard
work, some might reach executive positions by their forties.
Giessenbier felt that young men were not receiving the opportunities
necessary to develop their skills at a younger age, thus depriving
our nation of an important resource, and so he formed the founding
ideals of the U.S. Junior Chamber.
1920s 1920 - The United States Junior Chamber of
Commerce (USJCC) was formed in St. Louis, Missouri, with 3,000
members. 1923 - Get Out The Vote was the first Jaycee program to
receive national endorsement. 1925 - Beginning of national
projects Know America First and Fire Prevention. Birth of EXPANSION,
the first USJC national magazine. 1926 - Development of aviation
adopted as national project. 1927 - Jaycee Charles A. Lindbergh
made the first solo flight between New York and Paris. Jaycees
worked with Lindbergh to develop the U.S. Air Mail Service.
1930s 1931 - Distinguished Service Awards program
established at the chapter level. 1935 - Death of founder Henry
Giessenbier. 1936 - National Wildlife Federation established
with guidance of USJC. 1937 - Programs begun at state and
national level to inform public of need for diagnosis and treatment
of venereal disease. 1938 - Future Magazine established. USJC
name Ten Outstanding Young Men for the first time. 1939 - Safety
with Light campaign gained national attention as thousands of street
lights were donated to communities by Jaycees.
1940s 1940 - USJC endorsed the principle of a
military draft. 1944 - Junior Chamber International (JCI) formed
at Pan American Congress in Mexico City. 1946 - USJC established
permanent headquarters in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Junior Golf program
begun. 1947 - Official approval of Jaycee as synonym of
organization. Adoption of Jaycee Creed.
1950s 1951 - War Memorial Headquarters in Tulsa
dedicated. At urging of Andy Mungenast, the reference to “Faith in
God” was added to the Jaycee Creed. 1953 - Jaycees sponsored
stops on Professional Golfers’ Association tour for first time at
Greensboro, North Carolina, and Hartford, Connecticut. 1954 -
First Outstanding Young Farmer and Junior Tennis programs held.
1959 - Jaycees supported statehood for Alaska. Hawaii gained
statehood the following year due to Jaycee efforts.
1960s 1961 - First Governmental Affairs Leadership
Seminar conducted. 1962 - Jaycees urge adoption of Uniform
Vehicle Code, with emphasis on state action resulting in adoption
nationally. 1963 - Clean Water Program launched to improve water
quality in communities across America.Gun Safety/Shooting Education
adopted as a national program. 1964 - Project Concern adopted as
International Relations activity. Program raised money and equipment
for clinics providing medical care to Chinese refugees in Hong Kong.
1965 - Jaycees presented first annual National Award of
Distinction from National Clean Up-Paint Up-Fix Up Bureau. 1966
- Name of organization officially changed to U.S. Jaycees.
1970s 1970 - Do Something campaign sparked national
interest in volunteerism. Jaycees’ cooperation with other service
organizations resulted in the founding of the National Center for
Voluntary Action. 1971 - More than 3,000,000 volunteer hours
were provided by Jaycees to help administer seven million doses of
rubella measles vaccine. 1972 - Jaycees undertook model
Operation Identification program to combat burglaries and aid crime
prevention efforts. Five million stickers were distributed
nationally through Operation Red Ball to reduce fire fatalities.
Bylaw change admitted 18-year-olds as regular members. 1973 -
The United States Jaycees’ Center for Improved Child Nutrition
opened in Bloomington, Minnesota. 1977 - Operation Threshold, a
program dedicated to reducing alcohol abuse, reached more than 23
million Americans. Muscular Dystrophy Fund Raising adopted as
national program.
1980s 1980 - Daisy/U.S. Jaycees Gun Safety/Shooting
Education program honored with National Safety Council Award for
Youth Activities. 1982 - Healthy American Fitness Leaders
adopted as national program. 1984 - Bylaw change admitted women
as full and regular members. Sign Up America campaign collected 1.5
million signatures supporting America’s Olympic athletes. 1985 -
The U.S. Jaycees endorsed Campaign for Liberty to encourage public
support for restoration of Statue of Liberty. St. Jude Fundraising
adopted as national program. 1986 - First woman honored by
Congress of Ten Outstanding Young Americans. 1987 - Bylaw change
established membership age as 21 through 39. Name of U.S. Jaycees’
official publication changed to JAYCEES MAGAZINE.
1990s 1990 - Name of organization officially
changed back to The U.S. Junior Chamber of Commerce. 1992 -
National Wake Up America program urged communities to get involved
in politics by coordinating voter registration campaigns, hosting
debates, and embracing pertinent community issues. Jaycees responded
to devastating hurricanes in the Southeast with national support.
1993 - GreenWorks! environmental education and community action
program adopted by USJC. Jaycees Against Youth Smoking (JAYS)
adopted as national program. Junior Chamber members were
instrumental in bringing relief to the flood-stricken Midwest.
1994 - Junior Chamber Mission Inn Foundation created to build a
nationwide network of care facilities for children and adolescents
affected by HIV/AIDS. 1995 - The Jaycee Alliance was formed as a
non-partisan, educational, grassroots governmental advocacy
organization to give young Americans a voice in government. The
Jaycee KidCare I.D. Program was organized to provide identification
to aid in the recovery of missing children. 1996 - The Jaycees
Wake Up America Tour bus began a journey through the 48 contiguous
states promoting programs and membership. Social Security Reform
Town Hall Meetings program initiated. 1997 - Junior Chamber
Center for Entrepreneurship and Career Advancement begun — a program
designed to train young entrepreneurs and improve local
economies. 1998 - Junior Chamber Center for Entrepreneurship and
Career Advancement name changed to Junior Chamber Center for
Business Advancement. Two new programs, National Business Network
and Virtual Networking, added to encourage Junior Chamber members to
business network via the Internet both nationally and
internationally. 1999 - JAYS program reintroduced as an
educational program that informs children about the dangers of
smoking. Value Investing and Career Advancement added to the Junior
Chamber Center for Business Advancement.
2000s 2000 - First female elected National
President. Junior Chamber Center for Business Advancement develops
web-based video seminar training. 2001 - Name changes to The
United States Junior Chamber 2004 - Bylaw change established
membership age as 18 through 40.
For more insight on how the Junior Chamber has
affected the lives of its members, the following book is
recommended: A Legacy of Leadership, by John W. Clark, USJC
Historian.
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